Projects per year
Personal profile
Profile
I am Professor of Cognition in the Department of Psychology at Lancaster University. I have a BSc (Mancun) in Philosophy and Maths, an MSc and a PhD (Edinburgh) in Cognitive Science. I have previously held posts at Edinburgh University, University of Warwick, University of York, and the University of Amsterdam. My work sits at the intersection of Psychology and Linguistics, and I use methods including behavioural and observational studies and computational modelling to investigate language and cognition.
My name is pronounced "pad+rick mon-uh-hun" (unless you're Irish and you know better).
Research Interests
Language acquisition, literacy, and language evolution
I am interested in children's early environment supports their language development. In particular, how phonology, prosody, gesture, distribution of words, and wider environmental information sources are combined by the child as she/he constructs knowledge of words and grammar.
I am also interested in how early language development influences literacy development, and how children's oral language skills relate to the effectiveness of different types of reading training.
I am also interested in the properties of languages that assist in learning - because languages change quickly, there is lots of scope for dialects that are easier to learn to be selected over dialects that are harder to learn. I plot the extent to which these learnability properties are embedded within the world's languages and can be tracked through diachronic studies of language change.
Sleep
Thanks to my excellent lab group and generations of talented students, I have become intrigued by how sleep affects learning, memory, and problem solving. Kekule's famous discovery of the structure of Benzene during a dream seems to reflect a general truth: sleeping on it really does help.
Keywords
- Psychology
- Cognitive psychology
- Developmental psychology
- Theoretical and corpus-based linguistics
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
-
ESRC CASE project: The interplay of (extra)linguistic factors in successful bilingual development
Rebuschat, P. (Principal Investigator), Monaghan, P. (Co-Investigator), Bennett, S. (PhD Student), Flores, C. (Co-Investigator) & Verguete, C. (Co-Investigator)
1/10/23 → 31/12/26
Project: Research
-
fEC Code: LUCID: The ESRC Centre for Language and Communicative: fEC Code: LUCID: The ESRC Centre for Language and Communicative Development
Brandt, S. (Principal Investigator), Alcock, K. (Co-Investigator), Monaghan, P. (Co-Investigator), Parise, E. (Co-Investigator), Reid, V. (Co-Investigator) & Westermann, G. (Co-Investigator)
1/10/14 → …
Project: Research
-
READ-IT: Tools for understanding and supporting children's reading development
Cain, K. (Co-Investigator), Monaghan, P. (Principal Investigator) & Angelov, P. (Co-Investigator)
Project: Research
-
Bilingualism at School. The role of (extra)linguistic factors in successful language development
Rebuschat, P. (Principal Investigator), Monaghan, P. (Co-Investigator), Flores, C. (Co-Investigator), Lobo, M. (Consultant) & Santos, A. L. (Consultant)
1/09/22 → 31/08/24
Project: Research
-
The ESRC International Centre for Language
Monaghan, P. (Co-Investigator), Alcock, K. (Co-Investigator), Westermann, G. (Principal Investigator), Brandt, S. (Co-Investigator) & Cain, K. (Co-Investigator)
1/11/19 → 31/10/25
Project: Research
Research output
-
A meta-analysis of word learning in autistic and neurotypical children: Distinguishing noun-referent mapping, retention, and generalisation
Lund, S., Rothwell, C., Monaghan, P. & Hartley, C., 31/03/2025, In: Developmental Review. 75, 101171.Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Open Access -
Children’s Simultaneous or Successive Acquisition of Vocabulary and Grammar: Evidence from Cross-situational Learning
Zhang, W., Monaghan, P., Bennett, S. & Rebuschat, P., 10/06/2025, (Accepted/In press) In: Journal of Child Language.Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Open AccessFile32 Downloads (Pure) -
Constructing language: a framework for explaining acquisition
Rowland, C. F., Westermann, G., Theakston, A., Pine, J., Monaghan, P. & Lieven, E., 24/06/2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 14 p.Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Review article › peer-review
Open Access -
Cross-situational learning of morphology
Zhu, L., Rebuschat, P., Nixon, J. S. & Monaghan, P., 17/06/2025, (Accepted/In press) In: Studies in Second Language Acquisition.Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Open Access -
Emotive content and sleep enhance memory for metaphorical language
Newbury, C., Monaghan, P. & Citron, F. M. M., 31/12/2026, In: Language and Cognition. 18, e1.Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Open AccessFile
Activities
-
XVIth International Congress for the Study of Child Language
Zhang, W. (Speaker), Rebuschat, P. (Speaker) & Monaghan, P. (Speaker)
16/07/2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in conference - Academic
File -
The 33rd Conference of the European Second Language Association
Zhang, W. (Speaker), Monaghan, P. (Speaker) & Rebuschat, P. (Speaker)
4/07/2024Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in conference - Academic
File -
the European Second Language Association
Wang, S. (Speaker), Ge, C. (Speaker), Rebuschat, P. (Speaker) & Monaghan, P. (Speaker)
3/07/2024 → 6/07/2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
File -
Psychology Matters - Autism
Hartley, C. (Speaker), Benjamin, J. (Host) & Monaghan, P. (Organiser)
9/05/2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Public Lecture/ Debate/Seminar
-
Psychology Matters - Sleep
Hallam, L. (Speaker), Benjamin, J. (Host) & Monaghan, P. (Organiser)
14/03/2024Activity: Talk or presentation types › Public Lecture/ Debate/Seminar
Press/Media
-
New research highlights how memory shapes language learning success
28/07/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Newspaper Article
-
ITV Interview Psychology professor on children’s social media and technology use
Greyling, E., Kaduk, K. & Monaghan, P.
21/11/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Newspaper Article
-
Shining a spotlight on children's use of social media
20/11/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: TV Interview/Appearance
-
A new study of children aged 17 months to seven years has uncovered how language develops over the first years of life
Haywood, K., Monaghan, P., Cain, K. & Alcock, K.
6/09/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Newspaper Article
-
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/10/121012074741.htm
Monaghan, P. & Ormerod, T.
13/10/12
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Newspaper Article